AI and Machine Learning in Cybersecurity: Applications, Challenges and Future Directions

Authors

  • Ramesh Prasad Bhatta Assistant Professor, Central department of CSIT, Far Western University, Mahendranagar, Nepal Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32628/CSEIT2612117

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Cybersecurity, Threat Detection, Adversarial AI, Explainable AI, Intrusion Detection, Malware Analysis

Abstract

The types of cyber threats are becoming more and more complicated, so the classical security method which rely on signature is less applicable. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are a few of technology giant for the world of cybersecurity, allowing the formulation of an effective plan to proactively fight these threats. The aim of this paper is to offer a comprehensive summary on AI/ML in cybersecurity. In this paper, we will examine the current AI/ML technology applied to cybersecurity. This is paper  address a few of the dominant challenges in AI/ML, such as adversarial threats, data privacy .1 Introduction The rapid growth and increasing complexity of computing systems have led to significant advances and adaptation in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (M L). This study also attempts to synthesize the current trends in the field by conducting a thorough survey of the literature review. Finally, the future directions in the field include Explainability, AI for security adaptation, and the need for integration with AI. This study highpoint AI/ML is not the silver bullet for the field of cybersecurity, it is imperative that strategic use of AI/ML is made in the design of next-generation cybersecurity systems.

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Published

25-01-2026

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Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Ramesh Prasad Bhatta, “AI and Machine Learning in Cybersecurity: Applications, Challenges and Future Directions”, Int. J. Sci. Res. Comput. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 234–244, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.32628/CSEIT2612117.