Animal Classification Using Facial Image

Authors

  • Prof. Sonali Dhumal Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Parikrama COE, Kashti, Maharashtra, India Author
  • Prathamesh Kolpe Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Parikrama COE, Kashti, Maharashtra, India Author
  • Amit Gaikwad Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Parikrama COE, Kashti, Maharashtra, India Author
  • Zagade Kiran Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Parikrama COE, Kashti, Maharashtra, India Author
  • Zagade Vaibhav Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Parikrama COE, Kashti, Maharashtra, India Author

Keywords:

Animal Classification, Deep Learning, YOLO, TensorFlow, OpenCV, Facial Recognition, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Image Processing, Wildlife Monitoring

Abstract

The increasing need for wildlife monitoring and animal safety has led to the demand for intelligent and automated systems capable of identifying animal species efficiently. Manual animal identification is time-consuming, prone to human error, and ineffective in large-scale applications. This research proposes a deep learning–based Animal Classification System using facial images to detect and recognize animal species in real-time. The system employs advanced convolutional neural networks (CNN) and YOLO (You Only Look Once) for feature extraction and classification. The proposed model demonstrates high detection accuracy, scalability, and low latency suitable for integration in highways, wildlife reserves, and farm monitoring systems. The outcomes indicate that the system significantly reduces false positives while ensuring precise species recognition even under varied environmental conditions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

K. He, G. Gkioxari, P. Dollár, and R. Girshick, “Mask R-CNN,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 386–397, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2018.2844175.

J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick, and A. Farhadi, “You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection,” Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR), pp. 779–788, 2016, doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2016.91.

R. Girshick, J. Donahue, T. Darrell, and J. Malik, “Rich Feature Hierarchies for Accurate Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation,” Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR), pp. 580–587, 2014.

S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick, and J. Sun, “Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1137–1149, Jun. 2017, doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2577031.

W. Liu, D. Anguelov, D. Erhan, C. Szegedy, S. Reed, C.-Y. Fu, and A. Berg, “SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detector,” Proc. Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis. (ECCV), pp. 21–37, 2016, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_2.

T.-Y. Lin, P. Dollár, R. Girshick, K. He, B. Hariharan, and S. Belongie, “Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detection,” Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR), pp. 2117–2125, 2017.

T.-Y. Lin, P. Goyal, R. Girshick, K. He, and P. Dollár, “Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 318–327, Feb. 2020.

A. Bochkovskiy, C. Wang, and H. Liao, “YOLOv4: Optimal Speed and Accuracy of Object Detection,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.10934, 2020.

M. Tan, R. Pang, and Q. V. Le, “EfficientDet: Scalable and Efficient Object Detection,” Proc. IEEE/CVF Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR), pp. 10781–10790, 2020.

X. Zhou, D. Wang, and P. Krähenbühl, “Objects as Points,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.07850, 2019.

N. Carion, F. Massa, G. Synnaeve, N. Usunier, A. Kirillov, and S. Zagoruyko, “End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers,” Proc. Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis. (ECCV), pp. 213–229, 2020.

A. B. Mughal, R. U. Khan, A. U. Rehman, and A. Bermak, “Deep Learning for Dynamic Wildlife Monitoring: A Real-Time Approach,” IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 100234–100248, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3600625.

B. Natarajan, R. Elakkiya, R. Bhuvaneswari, K. Saleem, D. Chaudhary, and S. H. Samsudeen, “Creating Alert Messages Based on Wild Animal Activity Detection Using Hybrid Deep Neural Networks,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 65432–65445, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3286595.

R. Sato, H. Saito, Y. Tomioka, and Y. Kohira, “Energy Reduction Methods for Wild Animal Detection Devices,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 24358–24369, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3155242.

K. Simonyan and A. Zisserman, “Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition,” Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR), San Diego, CA, USA, 2015.

Downloads

Published

25-10-2025

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Prof. Sonali Dhumal, Prathamesh Kolpe, Amit Gaikwad, Zagade Kiran, and Zagade Vaibhav, “Animal Classification Using Facial Image”, Int. J. Sci. Res. Comput. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 350–358, Oct. 2025, Accessed: Dec. 06, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://mail.ijsrcseit.com/index.php/home/article/view/CSEIT251117138